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<?php /** * @link https://www.yiiframework.com/ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC * @license https://www.yiiframework.com/license/ */ namespace yii\redis; use yii\base\Component; use yii\base\InvalidParamException; use yii\base\NotSupportedException; use yii\db\ActiveQueryInterface; use yii\db\ActiveQueryTrait; use yii\db\ActiveRelationTrait; use yii\db\QueryTrait; /** * ActiveQuery represents a query associated with an Active Record class. * * An ActiveQuery can be a normal query or be used in a relational context. * * ActiveQuery instances are usually created by [[ActiveRecord::find()]]. * Relational queries are created by [[ActiveRecord::hasOne()]] and [[ActiveRecord::hasMany()]]. * * Normal Query * ------------ * * ActiveQuery mainly provides the following methods to retrieve the query results: * * - [[one()]]: returns a single record populated with the first row of data. * - [[all()]]: returns all records based on the query results. * - [[count()]]: returns the number of records. * - [[sum()]]: returns the sum over the specified column. * - [[average()]]: returns the average over the specified column. * - [[min()]]: returns the min over the specified column. * - [[max()]]: returns the max over the specified column. * - [[scalar()]]: returns the value of the first column in the first row of the query result. * - [[exists()]]: returns a value indicating whether the query result has data or not. * * You can use query methods, such as [[where()]], [[limit()]] and [[orderBy()]] to customize the query options. * * ActiveQuery also provides the following additional query options: * * - [[with()]]: list of relations that this query should be performed with. * - [[indexBy()]]: the name of the column by which the query result should be indexed. * - [[asArray()]]: whether to return each record as an array. * * These options can be configured using methods of the same name. For example: * * ```php * $customers = Customer::find()->with('orders')->asArray()->all(); * ``` * * Relational query * ---------------- * * In relational context ActiveQuery represents a relation between two Active Record classes. * * Relational ActiveQuery instances are usually created by calling [[ActiveRecord::hasOne()]] and * [[ActiveRecord::hasMany()]]. An Active Record class declares a relation by defining * a getter method which calls one of the above methods and returns the created ActiveQuery object. * * A relation is specified by [[link]] which represents the association between columns * of different tables; and the multiplicity of the relation is indicated by [[multiple]]. * * If a relation involves a junction table, it may be specified by [[via()]]. * This methods may only be called in a relational context. Same is true for [[inverseOf()]], which * marks a relation as inverse of another relation. * * @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc> * @since 2.0 */ class ActiveQuery extends Component implements ActiveQueryInterface { use QueryTrait; use ActiveQueryTrait; use ActiveRelationTrait; /** * @event Event an event that is triggered when the query is initialized via [[init()]]. */ const EVENT_INIT = 'init'; /** * Constructor. * @param string $modelClass the model class associated with this query * @param array $config configurations to be applied to the newly created query object */ public function __construct($modelClass, $config = []) { $this->modelClass = $modelClass; parent::__construct($config); } /** * Initializes the object. * This method is called at the end of the constructor. The default implementation will trigger * an [[EVENT_INIT]] event. If you override this method, make sure you call the parent implementation at the end * to ensure triggering of the event. */ public function init() { parent::init(); $this->trigger(self::EVENT_INIT); } /** * Executes the query and returns all results as an array. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return array|ActiveRecord[] the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned. */ public function all($db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return []; } // TODO add support for orderBy $data = $this->executeScript($db, 'All'); if (empty($data)) { return []; } $rows = []; foreach ($data as $dataRow) { $row = []; $c = count($dataRow); for ($i = 0; $i < $c;) { $row[$dataRow[$i++]] = $dataRow[$i++]; } $rows[] = $row; } if (empty($rows)) { return []; } $models = $this->createModels($rows); if (!empty($this->with)) { $this->findWith($this->with, $models); } if ($this->indexBy !== null) { $indexedModels = []; if (is_string($this->indexBy)) { foreach ($models as $model) { $key = $model[$this->indexBy]; $indexedModels[$key] = $model; } } else { foreach ($models as $model) { $key = call_user_func($this->indexBy, $model); $indexedModels[$key] = $model; } } $models = $indexedModels; } if (!$this->asArray) { foreach ($models as $model) { $model->afterFind(); } } return $models; } /** * Executes the query and returns a single row of result. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return ActiveRecord|array|null a single row of query result. Depending on the setting of [[asArray]], * the query result may be either an array or an ActiveRecord object. Null will be returned * if the query results in nothing. */ public function one($db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return null; } // TODO add support for orderBy $data = $this->executeScript($db, 'One'); if (empty($data)) { return null; } $row = []; $c = count($data); for ($i = 0; $i < $c;) { $row[$data[$i++]] = $data[$i++]; } if ($this->asArray) { $model = $row; } else { /* @var $class ActiveRecord */ $class = $this->modelClass; $model = $class::instantiate($row); $class = get_class($model); $class::populateRecord($model, $row); } if (!empty($this->with)) { $models = [$model]; $this->findWith($this->with, $models); $model = $models[0]; } if (!$this->asArray) { $model->afterFind(); } return $model; } /** * Returns the number of records. * @param string $q the COUNT expression. This parameter is ignored by this implementation. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return int number of records */ public function count($q = '*', $db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return 0; } if ($this->where === null) { /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecord */ $modelClass = $this->modelClass; if ($db === null) { $db = $modelClass::getDb(); } return $db->executeCommand('LLEN', [$modelClass::keyPrefix()]); } return $this->executeScript($db, 'Count'); } /** * Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return bool whether the query result contains any row of data. */ public function exists($db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return false; } return $this->one($db) !== null; } /** * Executes the query and returns the first column of the result. * @param string $column name of the column to select * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return array the first column of the query result. An empty array is returned if the query results in nothing. */ public function column($column, $db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return []; } // TODO add support for orderBy return $this->executeScript($db, 'Column', $column); } /** * Returns the number of records. * @param string $column the column to sum up * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return int number of records */ public function sum($column, $db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return 0; } return $this->executeScript($db, 'Sum', $column); } /** * Returns the average of the specified column values. * @param string $column the column name or expression. * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return int the average of the specified column values. */ public function average($column, $db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return 0; } return $this->executeScript($db, 'Average', $column); } /** * Returns the minimum of the specified column values. * @param string $column the column name or expression. * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return int the minimum of the specified column values. */ public function min($column, $db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return null; } return $this->executeScript($db, 'Min', $column); } /** * Returns the maximum of the specified column values. * @param string $column the column name or expression. * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression. * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return int the maximum of the specified column values. */ public function max($column, $db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return null; } return $this->executeScript($db, 'Max', $column); } /** * Returns the query result as a scalar value. * The value returned will be the specified attribute in the first record of the query results. * @param string $attribute name of the attribute to select * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return string the value of the specified attribute in the first record of the query result. * Null is returned if the query result is empty. */ public function scalar($attribute, $db = null) { if ($this->emulateExecution) { return null; } $record = $this->one($db); if ($record !== null) { return $record->hasAttribute($attribute) ? $record->$attribute : null; } return null; } /** * Executes a script created by [[LuaScriptBuilder]] * @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @param string $type the type of the script to generate * @param string $columnName * @throws NotSupportedException * @return array|bool|null|string */ protected function executeScript($db, $type, $columnName = null) { if ($this->primaryModel !== null) { // lazy loading if ($this->via instanceof self) { // via junction table $viaModels = $this->via->findJunctionRows([$this->primaryModel]); $this->filterByModels($viaModels); } elseif (is_array($this->via)) { // via relation /* @var $viaQuery ActiveQuery */ list($viaName, $viaQuery) = $this->via; if ($viaQuery->multiple) { $viaModels = $viaQuery->all(); $this->primaryModel->populateRelation($viaName, $viaModels); } else { $model = $viaQuery->one(); $this->primaryModel->populateRelation($viaName, $model); $viaModels = $model === null ? [] : [$model]; } $this->filterByModels($viaModels); } else { $this->filterByModels([$this->primaryModel]); } } /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecord */ $modelClass = $this->modelClass; if ($db === null) { $db = $modelClass::getDb(); } // find by primary key if possible. This is much faster than scanning all records if ( is_array($this->where) && ( (!isset($this->where[0]) && $modelClass::isPrimaryKey(array_keys($this->where))) || (isset($this->where[0]) && $this->where[0] === 'in' && $modelClass::isPrimaryKey((array) $this->where[1])) ) ) { return $this->findByPk($db, $type, $columnName); } $method = 'build' . $type; $script = $db->getLuaScriptBuilder()->$method($this, $columnName); return $db->executeCommand('EVAL', [$script, 0]); } /** * Fetch by pk if possible as this is much faster * @param Connection $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @param string $type the type of the script to generate * @param string $columnName * @return array|bool|null|string * @throws \yii\base\InvalidParamException * @throws \yii\base\NotSupportedException */ private function findByPk($db, $type, $columnName = null) { $needSort = !empty($this->orderBy) && in_array($type, ['All', 'One', 'Column']); if ($needSort) { if (!is_array($this->orderBy) || count($this->orderBy) > 1) { throw new NotSupportedException( 'orderBy by multiple columns is not currently supported by redis ActiveRecord.' ); } $k = key($this->orderBy); $v = $this->orderBy[$k]; if (is_numeric($k)) { $orderColumn = $v; $orderType = SORT_ASC; } else { $orderColumn = $k; $orderType = $v; } } if (isset($this->where[0]) && $this->where[0] === 'in') { $pks = (array) $this->where[2]; } elseif (count($this->where) == 1) { $pks = (array) reset($this->where); } else { foreach ($this->where as $values) { if (is_array($values)) { // TODO support composite IN for composite PK throw new NotSupportedException('Find by composite PK is not supported by redis ActiveRecord.'); } } $pks = [$this->where]; } /* @var $modelClass ActiveRecord */ $modelClass = $this->modelClass; if ($type === 'Count') { $start = 0; $limit = null; } else { $start = ($this->offset === null || $this->offset < 0) ? 0 : $this->offset; $limit = ($this->limit < 0) ? null : $this->limit; } $i = 0; $data = []; $orderArray = []; foreach ($pks as $pk) { if (++$i > $start && ($limit === null || $i <= $start + $limit)) { $key = $modelClass::keyPrefix() . ':a:' . $modelClass::buildKey($pk); $result = $db->executeCommand('HGETALL', [$key]); if (!empty($result)) { $data[] = $result; if ($needSort) { $orderArray[] = $db->executeCommand('HGET', [$key, $orderColumn]); } if ($type === 'One' && $this->orderBy === null) { break; } } } } if ($needSort) { $resultData = []; if ($orderType === SORT_ASC) { asort($orderArray, SORT_NATURAL); } else { arsort($orderArray, SORT_NATURAL); } foreach ($orderArray as $orderKey => $orderItem) { $resultData[] = $data[$orderKey]; } $data = $resultData; } switch ($type) { case 'All': return $data; case 'One': return reset($data); case 'Count': return count($data); case 'Column': $column = []; foreach ($data as $dataRow) { $row = []; $c = count($dataRow); for ($i = 0; $i < $c;) { $row[$dataRow[$i++]] = $dataRow[$i++]; } $column[] = $row[$columnName]; } return $column; case 'Sum': $sum = 0; foreach ($data as $dataRow) { $c = count($dataRow); for ($i = 0; $i < $c;) { if ($dataRow[$i++] == $columnName) { $sum += $dataRow[$i]; break; } } } return $sum; case 'Average': $sum = 0; $count = 0; foreach ($data as $dataRow) { $count++; $c = count($dataRow); for ($i = 0; $i < $c;) { if ($dataRow[$i++] == $columnName) { $sum += $dataRow[$i]; break; } } } return $sum / $count; case 'Min': $min = null; foreach ($data as $dataRow) { $c = count($dataRow); for ($i = 0; $i < $c;) { if ($dataRow[$i++] == $columnName && ($min == null || $dataRow[$i] < $min)) { $min = $dataRow[$i]; break; } } } return $min; case 'Max': $max = null; foreach ($data as $dataRow) { $c = count($dataRow); for ($i = 0; $i < $c;) { if ($dataRow[$i++] == $columnName && ($max == null || $dataRow[$i] > $max)) { $max = $dataRow[$i]; break; } } } return $max; } throw new InvalidParamException('Unknown fetch type: ' . $type); } }