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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/ // // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /** * Keyboard initialization for a given html node. * * @module core/menu_navigation * @copyright 2021 Moodle * @author Mathew May <mathew.solutions> * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ const SELECTORS = { 'menuitem': '[role="menuitem"]', 'tab': '[role="tab"]', 'dropdowntoggle': '[data-toggle="dropdown"]', }; let openDropdownNode = null; /** * Small helper function to check if a given node is null or not. * * @param {HTMLElement|null} item The node that we want to compare. * @param {HTMLElement} fallback Either the first node or final node that can be focused on. * @return {HTMLElement} */ const clickErrorHandler = (item, fallback) => { if (item !== null) { return item; } else { return fallback; } }; /** * Control classes etc of the selected dropdown item and its' parent <a> * * @param {HTMLElement} src The node within the dropdown the user selected. */ const menuItemHelper = src => { let parent; // Do not apply any actions if the selected dropdown item is explicitly instructing to not display an active state. if (src.dataset.disableactive) { return; } // Handling for dropdown escapes. // A bulk of the handling is already done by aria.js just add polish. if (src.classList.contains('dropdown-item')) { parent = src.closest('.dropdown-menu'); const dropDownToggle = document.getElementById(parent.getAttribute('aria-labelledby')); dropDownToggle.classList.add('active'); dropDownToggle.setAttribute('tabindex', 0); } else if (src.matches(`${SELECTORS.tab},${SELECTORS.menuitem}`) && !src.matches(SELECTORS.dropdowntoggle)) { parent = src.parentElement.parentElement.querySelector('.dropdown-menu'); } else { return; } // Remove active class from any other dropdown elements. Array.prototype.forEach.call(parent.children, node => { const menuItem = node.querySelector(SELECTORS.menuitem); if (menuItem !== null) { menuItem.classList.remove('active'); // Remove aria selection state. menuItem.removeAttribute('aria-current'); } }); // Set the applicable element's selection state. if (src.getAttribute('role') === 'menuitem') { src.setAttribute('aria-current', 'true'); } }; /** * Defined keyboard event handling so we can remove listeners on nodes on resize etc. * * @param {event} e The triggering element and key presses etc. */ const keyboardListenerEvents = e => { const src = e.srcElement; const firstNode = e.currentTarget.firstElementChild; const lastNode = findUsableLastNode(e.currentTarget); // Handling for dropdown escapes. // A bulk of the handling is already done by aria.js just add polish. if (src.classList.contains('dropdown-item')) { if (e.key == 'ArrowRight' || e.key == 'ArrowLeft') { e.preventDefault(); if (openDropdownNode !== null) { openDropdownNode.parentElement.click(); } } if (e.key == ' ' || e.key == 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); menuItemHelper(src); if (!src.parentElement.classList.contains('dropdown')) { src.click(); } } } else { const rtl = window.right_to_left(); const arrowNext = rtl ? 'ArrowLeft' : 'ArrowRight'; const arrowPrevious = rtl ? 'ArrowRight' : 'ArrowLeft'; if (src.getAttribute('role') === 'menuitem') { // When not rendered within a dropdown menu, handle keyboard navigation if the element is rendered as a menu item. if (e.key == arrowNext) { e.preventDefault(); setFocusNext(src, firstNode); } if (e.key == arrowPrevious) { e.preventDefault(); setFocusPrev(src, lastNode); } // Let aria.js handle the dropdowns. if (e.key == 'ArrowUp' || e.key == 'ArrowDown') { openDropdownNode = src; e.preventDefault(); } if (e.key == 'Home') { e.preventDefault(); setFocusHomeEnd(firstNode); } if (e.key == 'End') { e.preventDefault(); setFocusHomeEnd(lastNode); } } if (e.key == ' ' || e.key == 'Enter') { e.preventDefault(); // Aria.js handles dropdowns etc. if (!src.parentElement.classList.contains('dropdown')) { src.click(); } } } }; /** * Defined click event handling so we can remove listeners on nodes on resize etc. * * @param {event} e The triggering element and key presses etc. */ const clickListenerEvents = e => { const src = e.srcElement; menuItemHelper(src); }; /** * The initial entry point that a given module can pass a HTMLElement. * * @param {HTMLElement} elementRoot The menu to add handlers upon. */ export default elementRoot => { // Remove any and all instances of old listeners on the passed element. elementRoot.removeEventListener('keydown', keyboardListenerEvents); elementRoot.removeEventListener('click', clickListenerEvents); // (Re)apply our event listeners to the passed element. elementRoot.addEventListener('keydown', keyboardListenerEvents); elementRoot.addEventListener('click', clickListenerEvents); }; /** * Handle the focusing to the next element in the dropdown. * * @param {HTMLElement|null} currentNode The node that we want to take action on. * @param {HTMLElement} firstNode The backup node to focus as a last resort. */ const setFocusNext = (currentNode, firstNode) => { const listElement = currentNode.parentElement; const nextListItem = ((el) => { do { el = el.nextElementSibling; } while (el && !el.offsetHeight); // We only work with the visible tabs. return el; })(listElement); const nodeToSelect = clickErrorHandler(nextListItem, firstNode); const parent = listElement.parentElement; const isTabList = parent.getAttribute('role') === 'tablist'; const itemSelector = isTabList ? SELECTORS.tab : SELECTORS.menuitem; const menuItem = nodeToSelect.querySelector(itemSelector); menuItem.focus(); }; /** * Handle the focusing to the previous element in the dropdown. * * @param {HTMLElement|null} currentNode The node that we want to take action on. * @param {HTMLElement} lastNode The backup node to focus as a last resort. */ const setFocusPrev = (currentNode, lastNode) => { const listElement = currentNode.parentElement; const nextListItem = ((el) => { do { el = el.previousElementSibling; } while (el && !el.offsetHeight); // We only work with the visible tabs. return el; })(listElement); const nodeToSelect = clickErrorHandler(nextListItem, lastNode); const parent = listElement.parentElement; const isTabList = parent.getAttribute('role') === 'tablist'; const itemSelector = isTabList ? SELECTORS.tab : SELECTORS.menuitem; const menuItem = nodeToSelect.querySelector(itemSelector); menuItem.focus(); }; /** * Focus on either the start or end of a nav list. * * @param {HTMLElement} node The element to focus on. */ const setFocusHomeEnd = node => { node.querySelector(SELECTORS.menuitem).focus(); }; /** * We need to look within the menu to find a last node we can add focus to. * * @param {HTMLElement} elementRoot Menu to find a final child node within. * @return {HTMLElement} */ const findUsableLastNode = elementRoot => { const lastNode = elementRoot.lastElementChild; // An example is the more menu existing but hidden on the page for the time being. if (!lastNode.classList.contains('d-none')) { return elementRoot.lastElementChild; } else { // Cast the HTMLCollection & reverse it. const extractedNodes = Array.prototype.map.call(elementRoot.children, node => { return node; }).reverse(); // Get rid of any nodes we can not set focus on. const nodesToUse = extractedNodes.filter((node => { if (!node.classList.contains('d-none')) { return node; } })); // If we find no elements we can set focus on, fall back to the absolute first element. if (nodesToUse.length !== 0) { return nodesToUse[0]; } else { return elementRoot.firstElementChild; } } };