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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/ // // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /* * @package atto_accessibilitychecker * @copyright 2014 Damyon Wiese <damyon@moodle.com> * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ /** * @module moodle-atto_accessibilitychecker-button */ /** * Accessibility Checking tool for the Atto editor. * * @namespace M.atto_accessibilitychecker * @class Button * @extends M.editor_atto.EditorPlugin */ var COMPONENT = 'atto_accessibilitychecker'; Y.namespace('M.atto_accessibilitychecker').Button = Y.Base.create('button', Y.M.editor_atto.EditorPlugin, [], { initializer: function() { this.addButton({ icon: 'e/accessibility_checker', callback: this._displayDialogue }); }, /** * Display the Accessibility Checker tool. * * @method _displayDialogue * @private */ _displayDialogue: function() { var dialogue = this.getDialogue({ headerContent: M.util.get_string('pluginname', COMPONENT), width: '500px', focusAfterHide: true }); // Set the dialogue content, and then show the dialogue. dialogue.set('bodyContent', this._getDialogueContent()) .show(); }, /** * Return the dialogue content for the tool. * * @method _getDialogueContent * @private * @return {Node} The content to place in the dialogue. */ _getDialogueContent: function() { var content = Y.Node.create('<div style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div>'); content.append(this._getWarnings()); // Add ability to select problem areas in the editor. content.delegate('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); var host = this.get('host'), node = e.currentTarget.getData('sourceNode'), dialogue = this.getDialogue(); if (node) { // Focus on the editor as we hide the dialogue. dialogue.set('focusAfterHide', this.editor).hide(); // Then set the selection. host.setSelection(host.getSelectionFromNode(node)); } else { // Hide the dialogue. dialogue.hide(); } }, 'a', this); return content; }, /** * Find all problems with the content editable region. * * @method _getWarnings * @return {Node} A complete list of all warnings and problems. * @private */ _getWarnings: function() { var problemNodes, list = Y.Node.create('<div></div>'); // Images with no alt text or dodgy alt text. problemNodes = []; this.editor.all('img').each(function(img) { var alt = img.getAttribute('alt'); if (typeof alt === 'undefined' || alt === '') { if (img.getAttribute('role') !== 'presentation') { problemNodes.push(img); } } }, this); this._addWarnings(list, M.util.get_string('imagesmissingalt', COMPONENT), problemNodes, true); problemNodes = []; this.editor.all('*').each(function(node) { var foreground, background, ratio, lum1, lum2; // Check for non-empty text. if (Y.Lang.trim(node.get('text')) !== '') { foreground = Y.Color.fromArray( this._getComputedBackgroundColor(node, node.getComputedStyle('color')), Y.Color.TYPES.RGBA ); background = Y.Color.fromArray(this._getComputedBackgroundColor(node), Y.Color.TYPES.RGBA); lum1 = this._getLuminanceFromCssColor(foreground); lum2 = this._getLuminanceFromCssColor(background); // Algorithm from "http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-GENERAL/G18.html". if (lum1 > lum2) { ratio = (lum1 + 0.05) / (lum2 + 0.05); } else { ratio = (lum2 + 0.05) / (lum1 + 0.05); } if (ratio <= 4.5) { Y.log('Contrast ratio is too low: ' + ratio + ' Colour 1: ' + foreground + ' Colour 2: ' + background + ' Luminance 1: ' + lum1 + ' Luminance 2: ' + lum2); // We only want the highest node with dodgy contrast reported. var i = 0; var found = false; for (i = 0; i < problemNodes.length; i++) { if (node.ancestors('*').indexOf(problemNodes[i]) !== -1) { // Do not add node - it already has a parent in the list. found = true; break; } else if (problemNodes[i].ancestors('*').indexOf(node) !== -1) { // Replace the existing node with this one because it is higher up the DOM. problemNodes[i] = node; found = true; break; } } if (!found) { problemNodes.push(node); } } } }, this); this._addWarnings(list, M.util.get_string('needsmorecontrast', COMPONENT), problemNodes, false); // Check for lots of text with no headings. if (this.editor.get('text').length > 1000 && !this.editor.one('h3, h4, h5')) { this._addWarnings(list, M.util.get_string('needsmoreheadings', COMPONENT), [this.editor], false); } // Check for tables with no captions. problemNodes = []; this.editor.all('table').each(function(table) { var caption = table.one('caption'); if (caption === null || caption.get('text').trim() === '') { problemNodes.push(table); } }, this); this._addWarnings(list, M.util.get_string('tablesmissingcaption', COMPONENT), problemNodes, false); // Check for tables with merged cells. problemNodes = []; this.editor.all('table').each(function(table) { var caption = table.one('[colspan],[rowspan]'); if (caption !== null) { problemNodes.push(table); } }, this); this._addWarnings(list, M.util.get_string('tableswithmergedcells', COMPONENT), problemNodes, false); // Check for tables with no row/col headers problemNodes = []; this.editor.all('table').each(function(table) { if (table.one('tr').one('td')) { // First row has a non-header cell, so all rows must have at least one header. table.all('tr').some(function(row) { var header = row.one('th'); if (!header || (header.get('text').trim() === '')) { problemNodes.push(table); return true; } return false; }, this); } else { // First row must have at least one header then. var hasHeader = false; table.one('tr').all('th').some(function(header) { hasHeader = true; if (header.get('text').trim() === '') { problemNodes.push(table); return true; } return false; }); if (!hasHeader) { problemNodes.push(table); } } }, this); this._addWarnings(list, M.util.get_string('tablesmissingheaders', COMPONENT), problemNodes, false); if (!list.hasChildNodes()) { list.append('<p>' + M.util.get_string('nowarnings', COMPONENT) + '</p>'); } // Return the list of current warnings. return list; }, /** * Generate the HTML that lists the found warnings. * * @method _addWarnings * @param {Node} list Node to append the html to. * @param {String} description Description of this failure. * @param {array} nodes An array of failing nodes. * @param {boolean} imagewarnings true if the warnings are related to images, false if text. */ _addWarnings: function(list, description, nodes, imagewarnings) { var warning, fails, i, src, textfield, li, link, text; if (nodes.length > 0) { warning = Y.Node.create('<p>' + description + '</p>'); fails = Y.Node.create('<ol class="accessibilitywarnings"></ol>'); i = 0; for (i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) { li = Y.Node.create('<li></li>'); if (imagewarnings) { src = nodes[i].getAttribute('src'); link = Y.Node.create('<a href="#"><img src="' + src + '" /> ' + src + '</a>'); } else { textfield = ('innerText' in nodes[i]) ? 'innerText' : 'textContent'; text = nodes[i].get(textfield).trim(); if (text === '') { text = M.util.get_string('emptytext', COMPONENT); } if (nodes[i] === this.editor) { text = M.util.get_string('entiredocument', COMPONENT); } link = Y.Node.create('<a href="#">' + text + '</a>'); } link.setData('sourceNode', nodes[i]); li.append(link); fails.append(li); } warning.append(fails); list.append(warning); } }, /** * Convert a CSS color to a luminance value. * * @method _getLuminanceFromCssColor * @param {String} colortext The Hex value for the colour * @return {Number} The luminance value. * @private */ _getLuminanceFromCssColor: function(colortext) { var color; if (colortext === 'transparent') { colortext = '#ffffff'; } color = Y.Color.toArray(Y.Color.toRGB(colortext)); // Algorithm from "http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-GENERAL/G18.html". var part1 = function(a) { a = parseInt(a, 10) / 255.0; if (a <= 0.03928) { a = a / 12.92; } else { a = Math.pow(((a + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4); } return a; }; var r1 = part1(color[0]), g1 = part1(color[1]), b1 = part1(color[2]); return 0.2126 * r1 + 0.7152 * g1 + 0.0722 * b1; }, /** * Get the computed RGB converted to full alpha value, considering the node hierarchy. * * @method _getComputedBackgroundColor * @param {Node} node * @param {String} color The initial colour. If not specified, fetches the backgroundColor from the node. * @return {Array} Colour in Array form (RGBA) * @private */ _getComputedBackgroundColor: function(node, color) { color = color || node.getComputedStyle('backgroundColor'); if (color.toLowerCase() === 'transparent') { // Y.Color doesn't handle 'transparent' properly. color = 'rgba(1, 1, 1, 0)'; } // Convert the colour to its constituent parts in RGBA format, then fetch the alpha. var colorParts = Y.Color.toArray(color); var alpha = colorParts[3]; if (alpha === 1) { // If the alpha of the background is already 1, then the parent background colour does not change anything. return colorParts; } // Fetch the computed background colour of the parent and use it to calculate the RGB of this item. var parentColor = this._getComputedBackgroundColor(node.get('parentNode')); return [ // RGB = (alpha * R|G|B) + (1 - alpha * solid parent colour). (1 - alpha) * parentColor[0] + alpha * colorParts[0], (1 - alpha) * parentColor[1] + alpha * colorParts[1], (1 - alpha) * parentColor[2] + alpha * colorParts[2], // We always return a colour with full alpha. 1 ]; } });