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/*
* Copyright 2019-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
#include "internal/namemap.h"
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include "crypto/lhash.h" /* ossl_lh_strcasehash */
#include "internal/tsan_assist.h"
#include "internal/sizes.h"
/*-
* The namenum entry
* =================
*/
typedef struct {
char *name;
int number;
} NAMENUM_ENTRY;
DEFINE_LHASH_OF(NAMENUM_ENTRY);
/*-
* The namemap itself
* ==================
*/
struct ossl_namemap_st {
/* Flags */
unsigned int stored:1; /* If 1, it's stored in a library context */
CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
LHASH_OF(NAMENUM_ENTRY) *namenum; /* Name->number mapping */
TSAN_QUALIFIER int max_number; /* Current max number */
};
/* LHASH callbacks */
static unsigned long namenum_hash(const NAMENUM_ENTRY *n)
{
return ossl_lh_strcasehash(n->name);
}
static int namenum_cmp(const NAMENUM_ENTRY *a, const NAMENUM_ENTRY *b)
{
return OPENSSL_strcasecmp(a->name, b->name);
}
static void namenum_free(NAMENUM_ENTRY *n)
{
if (n != NULL)
OPENSSL_free(n->name);
OPENSSL_free(n);
}
/* OSSL_LIB_CTX_METHOD functions for a namemap stored in a library context */
static void *stored_namemap_new(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
{
OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = ossl_namemap_new();
if (namemap != NULL)
namemap->stored = 1;
return namemap;
}
static void stored_namemap_free(void *vnamemap)
{
OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = vnamemap;
if (namemap != NULL) {
/* Pretend it isn't stored, or ossl_namemap_free() will do nothing */
namemap->stored = 0;
ossl_namemap_free(namemap);
}
}
static const OSSL_LIB_CTX_METHOD stored_namemap_method = {
OSSL_LIB_CTX_METHOD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY,
stored_namemap_new,
stored_namemap_free,
};
/*-
* API functions
* =============
*/
int ossl_namemap_empty(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap)
{
#ifdef TSAN_REQUIRES_LOCKING
/* No TSAN support */
int rv;
if (namemap == NULL)
return 1;
if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(namemap->lock))
return -1;
rv = namemap->max_number == 0;
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
return rv;
#else
/* Have TSAN support */
return namemap == NULL || tsan_load(&namemap->max_number) == 0;
#endif
}
typedef struct doall_names_data_st {
int number;
const char **names;
int found;
} DOALL_NAMES_DATA;
static void do_name(const NAMENUM_ENTRY *namenum, DOALL_NAMES_DATA *data)
{
if (namenum->number == data->number)
data->names[data->found++] = namenum->name;
}
IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_CONST(NAMENUM_ENTRY, DOALL_NAMES_DATA);
/*
* Call the callback for all names in the namemap with the given number.
* A return value 1 means that the callback was called for all names. A
* return value of 0 means that the callback was not called for any names.
*/
int ossl_namemap_doall_names(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
void (*fn)(const char *name, void *data),
void *data)
{
DOALL_NAMES_DATA cbdata;
size_t num_names;
int i;
cbdata.number = number;
cbdata.found = 0;
if (namemap == NULL)
return 0;
/*
* We collect all the names first under a read lock. Subsequently we call
* the user function, so that we're not holding the read lock when in user
* code. This could lead to deadlocks.
*/
if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(namemap->lock))
return 0;
num_names = lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_num_items(namemap->namenum);
if (num_names == 0) {
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
return 0;
}
cbdata.names = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*cbdata.names) * num_names);
if (cbdata.names == NULL) {
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
return 0;
}
lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_doall_DOALL_NAMES_DATA(namemap->namenum, do_name,
&cbdata);
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
for (i = 0; i < cbdata.found; i++)
fn(cbdata.names[i], data);
OPENSSL_free(cbdata.names);
return 1;
}
static int namemap_name2num_n(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap,
const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
NAMENUM_ENTRY *namenum_entry, namenum_tmpl;
if ((namenum_tmpl.name = OPENSSL_strndup(name, name_len)) == NULL)
return 0;
namenum_tmpl.number = 0;
namenum_entry =
lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_retrieve(namemap->namenum, &namenum_tmpl);
OPENSSL_free(namenum_tmpl.name);
return namenum_entry != NULL ? namenum_entry->number : 0;
}
int ossl_namemap_name2num_n(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap,
const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
int number;
#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
if (namemap == NULL)
namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(NULL);
#endif
if (namemap == NULL)
return 0;
if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(namemap->lock))
return 0;
number = namemap_name2num_n(namemap, name, name_len);
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
return number;
}
int ossl_namemap_name2num(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, const char *name)
{
if (name == NULL)
return 0;
return ossl_namemap_name2num_n(namemap, name, strlen(name));
}
struct num2name_data_st {
size_t idx; /* Countdown */
const char *name; /* Result */
};
static void do_num2name(const char *name, void *vdata)
{
struct num2name_data_st *data = vdata;
if (data->idx > 0)
data->idx--;
else if (data->name == NULL)
data->name = name;
}
const char *ossl_namemap_num2name(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
size_t idx)
{
struct num2name_data_st data;
data.idx = idx;
data.name = NULL;
if (!ossl_namemap_doall_names(namemap, number, do_num2name, &data))
return NULL;
return data.name;
}
static int namemap_add_name_n(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
NAMENUM_ENTRY *namenum = NULL;
int tmp_number;
/* If it already exists, we don't add it */
if ((tmp_number = namemap_name2num_n(namemap, name, name_len)) != 0)
return tmp_number;
if ((namenum = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*namenum))) == NULL
|| (namenum->name = OPENSSL_strndup(name, name_len)) == NULL)
goto err;
/* The tsan_counter use here is safe since we're under lock */
namenum->number =
number != 0 ? number : 1 + tsan_counter(&namemap->max_number);
(void)lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_insert(namemap->namenum, namenum);
if (lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_error(namemap->namenum))
goto err;
return namenum->number;
err:
namenum_free(namenum);
return 0;
}
int ossl_namemap_add_name_n(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
int tmp_number;
#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
if (namemap == NULL)
namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(NULL);
#endif
if (name == NULL || name_len == 0 || namemap == NULL)
return 0;
if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(namemap->lock))
return 0;
tmp_number = namemap_add_name_n(namemap, number, name, name_len);
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
return tmp_number;
}
int ossl_namemap_add_name(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number, const char *name)
{
if (name == NULL)
return 0;
return ossl_namemap_add_name_n(namemap, number, name, strlen(name));
}
int ossl_namemap_add_names(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
const char *names, const char separator)
{
const char *p, *q;
size_t l;
/* Check that we have a namemap */
if (!ossl_assert(namemap != NULL)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(namemap->lock))
return 0;
/*
* Check that no name is an empty string, and that all names have at
* most one numeric identity together.
*/
for (p = names; *p != '\0'; p = (q == NULL ? p + l : q + 1)) {
int this_number;
if ((q = strchr(p, separator)) == NULL)
l = strlen(p); /* offset to \0 */
else
l = q - p; /* offset to the next separator */
this_number = namemap_name2num_n(namemap, p, l);
if (*p == '\0' || *p == separator) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, CRYPTO_R_BAD_ALGORITHM_NAME);
goto err;
}
if (number == 0) {
number = this_number;
} else if (this_number != 0 && this_number != number) {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, CRYPTO_R_CONFLICTING_NAMES,
"\"%.*s\" has an existing different identity %d (from \"%s\")",
l, p, this_number, names);
goto err;
}
}
/* Now that we have checked, register all names */
for (p = names; *p != '\0'; p = (q == NULL ? p + l : q + 1)) {
int this_number;
if ((q = strchr(p, separator)) == NULL)
l = strlen(p); /* offset to \0 */
else
l = q - p; /* offset to the next separator */
this_number = namemap_add_name_n(namemap, number, p, l);
if (number == 0) {
number = this_number;
} else if (this_number != number) {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"Got number %d when expecting %d",
this_number, number);
goto err;
}
}
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
return number;
err:
CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
return 0;
}
/*-
* Pre-population
* ==============
*/
#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
#include <openssl/evp.h>
/* Creates an initial namemap with names found in the legacy method db */
static void get_legacy_evp_names(int base_nid, int nid, const char *pem_name,
void *arg)
{
int num = 0;
ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
if (base_nid != NID_undef) {
num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, OBJ_nid2sn(base_nid));
num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, OBJ_nid2ln(base_nid));
}
if (nid != NID_undef) {
num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, OBJ_nid2ln(nid));
if ((obj = OBJ_nid2obj(nid)) != NULL) {
char txtoid[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
if (OBJ_obj2txt(txtoid, sizeof(txtoid), obj, 1) > 0)
num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, txtoid);
}
}
if (pem_name != NULL)
num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, pem_name);
}
static void get_legacy_cipher_names(const OBJ_NAME *on, void *arg)
{
const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (void *)OBJ_NAME_get(on->name, on->type);
if (cipher != NULL)
get_legacy_evp_names(NID_undef, EVP_CIPHER_get_type(cipher), NULL, arg);
}
static void get_legacy_md_names(const OBJ_NAME *on, void *arg)
{
const EVP_MD *md = (void *)OBJ_NAME_get(on->name, on->type);
if (md != NULL)
get_legacy_evp_names(0, EVP_MD_get_type(md), NULL, arg);
}
static void get_legacy_pkey_meth_names(const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth,
void *arg)
{
int nid = 0, base_nid = 0, flags = 0;
const char *pem_name = NULL;
EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(&nid, &base_nid, &flags, NULL, &pem_name, ameth);
if (nid != NID_undef) {
if ((flags & ASN1_PKEY_ALIAS) == 0) {
switch (nid) {
case EVP_PKEY_DHX:
/* We know that the name "DHX" is used too */
get_legacy_evp_names(0, nid, "DHX", arg);
/* FALLTHRU */
default:
get_legacy_evp_names(0, nid, pem_name, arg);
}
} else {
/*
* Treat aliases carefully, some of them are undesirable, or
* should not be treated as such for providers.
*/
switch (nid) {
case EVP_PKEY_SM2:
/*
* SM2 is a separate keytype with providers, not an alias for
* EC.
*/
get_legacy_evp_names(0, nid, pem_name, arg);
break;
default:
/* Use the short name of the base nid as the common reference */
get_legacy_evp_names(base_nid, nid, pem_name, arg);
}
}
}
}
#endif
/*-
* Constructors / destructors
* ==========================
*/
OSSL_NAMEMAP *ossl_namemap_stored(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
{
#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
int nms;
#endif
OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap =
ossl_lib_ctx_get_data(libctx, OSSL_LIB_CTX_NAMEMAP_INDEX,
&stored_namemap_method);
if (namemap == NULL)
return NULL;
#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
nms = ossl_namemap_empty(namemap);
if (nms < 0) {
/*
* Could not get lock to make the count, so maybe internal objects
* weren't added. This seems safest.
*/
return NULL;
}
if (nms == 1) {
int i, end;
/* Before pilfering, we make sure the legacy database is populated */
OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS, NULL);
OBJ_NAME_do_all(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH,
get_legacy_cipher_names, namemap);
OBJ_NAME_do_all(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_MD_METH,
get_legacy_md_names, namemap);
/* We also pilfer data from the legacy EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHODs */
for (i = 0, end = EVP_PKEY_asn1_get_count(); i < end; i++)
get_legacy_pkey_meth_names(EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0(i), namemap);
}
#endif
return namemap;
}
OSSL_NAMEMAP *ossl_namemap_new(void)
{
OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap;
if ((namemap = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*namemap))) != NULL
&& (namemap->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) != NULL
&& (namemap->namenum =
lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_new(namenum_hash, namenum_cmp)) != NULL)
return namemap;
ossl_namemap_free(namemap);
return NULL;
}
void ossl_namemap_free(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap)
{
if (namemap == NULL || namemap->stored)
return;
lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_doall(namemap->namenum, namenum_free);
lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_free(namemap->namenum);
CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(namemap->lock);
OPENSSL_free(namemap);
}
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