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// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "src/execution/execution.h" #include "src/api/api-inl.h" #include "src/debug/debug.h" #include "src/execution/frames.h" #include "src/execution/isolate-inl.h" #include "src/execution/vm-state-inl.h" #include "src/logging/runtime-call-stats-scope.h" #if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY #include "src/compiler/wasm-compiler.h" // Only for static asserts. #include "src/wasm/code-space-access.h" #include "src/wasm/wasm-engine.h" #endif // V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY namespace v8 { namespace internal { namespace { Handle<Object> NormalizeReceiver(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> receiver) { // Convert calls on global objects to be calls on the global // receiver instead to avoid having a 'this' pointer which refers // directly to a global object. if (IsJSGlobalObject(*receiver)) { return handle(Handle<JSGlobalObject>::cast(receiver)->global_proxy(), isolate); } return receiver; } struct InvokeParams { static InvokeParams SetUpForNew(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> constructor, Handle<Object> new_target, int argc, Handle<Object>* argv); static InvokeParams SetUpForCall(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> callable, Handle<Object> receiver, int argc, Handle<Object>* argv); static InvokeParams SetUpForTryCall( Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> callable, Handle<Object> receiver, int argc, Handle<Object>* argv, Execution::MessageHandling message_handling, MaybeHandle<Object>* exception_out, bool reschedule_terminate); static InvokeParams SetUpForRunMicrotasks(Isolate* isolate, MicrotaskQueue* microtask_queue); bool IsScript() const { if (!IsJSFunction(*target)) return false; Handle<JSFunction> function = Handle<JSFunction>::cast(target); return function->shared()->is_script(); } Handle<FixedArray> GetAndResetHostDefinedOptions() { DCHECK(IsScript()); DCHECK_EQ(argc, 1); auto options = Handle<FixedArray>::cast(argv[0]); argv = nullptr; argc = 0; return options; } Handle<Object> target; Handle<Object> receiver; int argc; Handle<Object>* argv; Handle<Object> new_target; MicrotaskQueue* microtask_queue; Execution::MessageHandling message_handling; MaybeHandle<Object>* exception_out; bool is_construct; Execution::Target execution_target; bool reschedule_terminate; }; // static InvokeParams InvokeParams::SetUpForNew(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> constructor, Handle<Object> new_target, int argc, Handle<Object>* argv) { InvokeParams params; params.target = constructor; params.receiver = isolate->factory()->undefined_value(); DCHECK(!params.IsScript()); params.argc = argc; params.argv = argv; params.new_target = new_target; params.microtask_queue = nullptr; params.message_handling = Execution::MessageHandling::kReport; params.exception_out = nullptr; params.is_construct = true; params.execution_target = Execution::Target::kCallable; params.reschedule_terminate = true; return params; } // static InvokeParams InvokeParams::SetUpForCall(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> callable, Handle<Object> receiver, int argc, Handle<Object>* argv) { InvokeParams params; params.target = callable; params.receiver = NormalizeReceiver(isolate, receiver); // Check for host-defined options argument for scripts. DCHECK_IMPLIES(params.IsScript(), argc == 1); DCHECK_IMPLIES(params.IsScript(), IsFixedArray(*argv[0])); params.argc = argc; params.argv = argv; params.new_target = isolate->factory()->undefined_value(); params.microtask_queue = nullptr; params.message_handling = Execution::MessageHandling::kReport; params.exception_out = nullptr; params.is_construct = false; params.execution_target = Execution::Target::kCallable; params.reschedule_terminate = true; return params; } // static InvokeParams InvokeParams::SetUpForTryCall( Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> callable, Handle<Object> receiver, int argc, Handle<Object>* argv, Execution::MessageHandling message_handling, MaybeHandle<Object>* exception_out, bool reschedule_terminate) { InvokeParams params; params.target = callable; params.receiver = NormalizeReceiver(isolate, receiver); // Check for host-defined options argument for scripts. DCHECK_IMPLIES(params.IsScript(), argc == 1); DCHECK_IMPLIES(params.IsScript(), IsFixedArray(*argv[0])); params.argc = argc; params.argv = argv; params.new_target = isolate->factory()->undefined_value(); params.microtask_queue = nullptr; params.message_handling = message_handling; params.exception_out = exception_out; params.is_construct = false; params.execution_target = Execution::Target::kCallable; params.reschedule_terminate = reschedule_terminate; return params; } // static InvokeParams InvokeParams::SetUpForRunMicrotasks( Isolate* isolate, MicrotaskQueue* microtask_queue) { auto undefined = isolate->factory()->undefined_value(); InvokeParams params; params.target = undefined; params.receiver = undefined; params.argc = 0; params.argv = nullptr; params.new_target = undefined; params.microtask_queue = microtask_queue; params.message_handling = Execution::MessageHandling::kReport; params.exception_out = nullptr; params.is_construct = false; params.execution_target = Execution::Target::kRunMicrotasks; params.reschedule_terminate = true; return params; } Handle<Code> JSEntry(Isolate* isolate, Execution::Target execution_target, bool is_construct) { if (is_construct) { DCHECK_EQ(Execution::Target::kCallable, execution_target); return BUILTIN_CODE(isolate, JSConstructEntry); } else if (execution_target == Execution::Target::kCallable) { DCHECK(!is_construct); return BUILTIN_CODE(isolate, JSEntry); } else if (execution_target == Execution::Target::kRunMicrotasks) { DCHECK(!is_construct); return BUILTIN_CODE(isolate, JSRunMicrotasksEntry); } UNREACHABLE(); } MaybeHandle<Context> NewScriptContext(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSFunction> function, Handle<FixedArray> host_defined_options) { // TODO(cbruni, 1244145): Use passed in host_defined_options. // Creating a script context is a side effect, so abort if that's not // allowed. if (isolate->should_check_side_effects()) { isolate->Throw(*isolate->factory()->NewEvalError( MessageTemplate::kNoSideEffectDebugEvaluate)); return MaybeHandle<Context>(); } SaveAndSwitchContext save(isolate, function->context()); Tagged<SharedFunctionInfo> sfi = function->shared(); Handle<Script> script(Script::cast(sfi->script()), isolate); Handle<ScopeInfo> scope_info(sfi->scope_info(), isolate); Handle<NativeContext> native_context(NativeContext::cast(function->context()), isolate); Handle<JSGlobalObject> global_object(native_context->global_object(), isolate); Handle<ScriptContextTable> script_context( native_context->script_context_table(), isolate); // Find name clashes. for (auto it : ScopeInfo::IterateLocalNames(scope_info)) { Handle<String> name(it->name(), isolate); VariableMode mode = scope_info->ContextLocalMode(it->index()); VariableLookupResult lookup; if (script_context->Lookup(name, &lookup)) { if (IsLexicalVariableMode(mode) || IsLexicalVariableMode(lookup.mode)) { Handle<Context> context = ScriptContextTable::GetContext( isolate, script_context, lookup.context_index); // If we are trying to re-declare a REPL-mode let as a let or REPL-mode // const as a const, allow it. if (!(((mode == VariableMode::kLet && lookup.mode == VariableMode::kLet) || (mode == VariableMode::kConst && lookup.mode == VariableMode::kConst)) && scope_info->IsReplModeScope() && context->scope_info()->IsReplModeScope())) { // ES#sec-globaldeclarationinstantiation 5.b: // If envRec.HasLexicalDeclaration(name) is true, throw a SyntaxError // exception. MessageLocation location(script, 0, 1); return isolate->ThrowAt<Context>( isolate->factory()->NewSyntaxError( MessageTemplate::kVarRedeclaration, name), &location); } } } if (IsLexicalVariableMode(mode)) { LookupIterator it(isolate, global_object, name, global_object, LookupIterator::OWN_SKIP_INTERCEPTOR); Maybe<PropertyAttributes> maybe = JSReceiver::GetPropertyAttributes(&it); // Can't fail since the we looking up own properties on the global object // skipping interceptors. CHECK(!maybe.IsNothing()); if ((maybe.FromJust() & DONT_DELETE) != 0) { // ES#sec-globaldeclarationinstantiation 5.a: // If envRec.HasVarDeclaration(name) is true, throw a SyntaxError // exception. // ES#sec-globaldeclarationinstantiation 5.d: // If hasRestrictedGlobal is true, throw a SyntaxError exception. MessageLocation location(script, 0, 1); return isolate->ThrowAt<Context>( isolate->factory()->NewSyntaxError( MessageTemplate::kVarRedeclaration, name), &location); } JSGlobalObject::InvalidatePropertyCell(global_object, name); } } Handle<Context> result = isolate->factory()->NewScriptContext(native_context, scope_info); result->Initialize(isolate); // In REPL mode, we are allowed to add/modify let/const variables. // We use the previous defined script context for those. const bool ignore_duplicates = scope_info->IsReplModeScope(); Handle<ScriptContextTable> new_script_context_table = ScriptContextTable::Extend(isolate, script_context, result, ignore_duplicates); native_context->synchronized_set_script_context_table( *new_script_context_table); return result; } V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Object> Invoke(Isolate* isolate, const InvokeParams& params) { RCS_SCOPE(isolate, RuntimeCallCounterId::kInvoke); DCHECK(!IsJSGlobalObject(*params.receiver)); DCHECK_LE(params.argc, FixedArray::kMaxLength); #if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY // If we have PKU support for Wasm, ensure that code is currently write // protected for this thread. DCHECK_IMPLIES(wasm::GetWasmCodeManager()->HasMemoryProtectionKeySupport(), !wasm::GetWasmCodeManager()->MemoryProtectionKeyWritable()); #endif // V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY #ifdef USE_SIMULATOR // Simulators use separate stacks for C++ and JS. JS stack overflow checks // are performed whenever a JS function is called. However, it can be the case // that the C++ stack grows faster than the JS stack, resulting in an overflow // there. Add a check here to make that less likely. StackLimitCheck check(isolate); if (check.HasOverflowed()) { isolate->StackOverflow(); if (params.message_handling == Execution::MessageHandling::kReport) { isolate->ReportPendingMessages(); } return MaybeHandle<Object>(); } #endif // api callbacks can be called directly, unless we want to take the detour // through JS to set up a frame for break-at-entry. if (IsJSFunction(*params.target)) { Handle<JSFunction> function = Handle<JSFunction>::cast(params.target); if ((!params.is_construct || IsConstructor(*function)) && function->shared()->IsApiFunction() && !function->shared()->BreakAtEntry(isolate)) { SaveAndSwitchContext save(isolate, function->context()); DCHECK(IsJSGlobalObject(function->context()->global_object())); Handle<Object> receiver = params.is_construct ? isolate->factory()->the_hole_value() : params.receiver; Handle<FunctionTemplateInfo> fun_data(function->shared()->api_func_data(), isolate); auto value = Builtins::InvokeApiFunction( isolate, params.is_construct, fun_data, receiver, params.argc, params.argv, Handle<HeapObject>::cast(params.new_target)); bool has_exception = value.is_null(); DCHECK(has_exception == isolate->has_pending_exception()); if (has_exception) { if (params.message_handling == Execution::MessageHandling::kReport) { isolate->ReportPendingMessages(); } return MaybeHandle<Object>(); } else { isolate->clear_pending_message(); } return value; } #ifdef DEBUG if (function->shared()->is_script()) { DCHECK(params.IsScript()); DCHECK(IsJSGlobalProxy(*params.receiver)); DCHECK_EQ(params.argc, 1); DCHECK(IsFixedArray(*params.argv[0])); } else { DCHECK(!params.IsScript()); } #endif // Set up a ScriptContext when running scripts that need it. if (function->shared()->needs_script_context()) { Handle<Context> context; Handle<FixedArray> host_defined_options = const_cast<InvokeParams&>(params).GetAndResetHostDefinedOptions(); if (!NewScriptContext(isolate, function, host_defined_options) .ToHandle(&context)) { if (params.message_handling == Execution::MessageHandling::kReport) { isolate->ReportPendingMessages(); } return MaybeHandle<Object>(); } // We mutate the context if we allocate a script context. This is // guaranteed to only happen once in a native context since scripts will // always produce name clashes with themselves. function->set_context(*context); } } // Entering JavaScript. VMState<JS> state(isolate); if (!AllowJavascriptExecution::IsAllowed(isolate)) { GRACEFUL_FATAL("Invoke in DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope"); } if (!ThrowOnJavascriptExecution::IsAllowed(isolate)) { isolate->ThrowIllegalOperation(); if (params.message_handling == Execution::MessageHandling::kReport) { isolate->ReportPendingMessages(); } return MaybeHandle<Object>(); } if (!DumpOnJavascriptExecution::IsAllowed(isolate)) { V8::GetCurrentPlatform()->DumpWithoutCrashing(); return isolate->factory()->undefined_value(); } isolate->IncrementJavascriptExecutionCounter(); if (params.execution_target == Execution::Target::kCallable) { Handle<NativeContext> context = isolate->native_context(); if (!IsUndefined(context->script_execution_callback(), isolate)) { v8::Context::AbortScriptExecutionCallback callback = v8::ToCData<v8::Context::AbortScriptExecutionCallback>( context->script_execution_callback()); v8::Isolate* api_isolate = reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate); v8::Local<v8::Context> api_context = v8::Utils::ToLocal(context); callback(api_isolate, api_context); DCHECK(!isolate->has_scheduled_exception()); // Always throw an exception to abort execution, if callback exists. isolate->ThrowIllegalOperation(); return MaybeHandle<Object>(); } } // Placeholder for return value. Tagged<Object> value; Handle<Code> code = JSEntry(isolate, params.execution_target, params.is_construct); { // Save and restore context around invocation and block the // allocation of handles without explicit handle scopes. SaveContext save(isolate); SealHandleScope shs(isolate); if (v8_flags.clear_exceptions_on_js_entry) isolate->clear_pending_exception(); if (params.execution_target == Execution::Target::kCallable) { // clang-format off // {new_target}, {target}, {receiver}, return value: tagged pointers // {argv}: pointer to array of tagged pointers using JSEntryFunction = GeneratedCode<Address( Address root_register_value, Address new_target, Address target, Address receiver, intptr_t argc, Address** argv)>; // clang-format on JSEntryFunction stub_entry = JSEntryFunction::FromAddress(isolate, code->instruction_start()); Address orig_func = (*params.new_target).ptr(); Address func = (*params.target).ptr(); Address recv = (*params.receiver).ptr(); Address** argv = reinterpret_cast<Address**>(params.argv); RCS_SCOPE(isolate, RuntimeCallCounterId::kJS_Execution); value = Tagged<Object>( stub_entry.Call(isolate->isolate_data()->isolate_root(), orig_func, func, recv, JSParameterCount(params.argc), argv)); } else { DCHECK_EQ(Execution::Target::kRunMicrotasks, params.execution_target); // clang-format off // return value: tagged pointers // {microtask_queue}: pointer to a C++ object using JSEntryFunction = GeneratedCode<Address( Address root_register_value, MicrotaskQueue* microtask_queue)>; // clang-format on JSEntryFunction stub_entry = JSEntryFunction::FromAddress(isolate, code->instruction_start()); RCS_SCOPE(isolate, RuntimeCallCounterId::kJS_Execution); value = Tagged<Object>(stub_entry.Call( isolate->isolate_data()->isolate_root(), params.microtask_queue)); } } #ifdef VERIFY_HEAP if (v8_flags.verify_heap) { Object::ObjectVerify(value, isolate); } #endif // Update the pending exception flag and return the value. bool has_exception = IsException(value, isolate); DCHECK(has_exception == isolate->has_pending_exception()); if (has_exception) { if (params.message_handling == Execution::MessageHandling::kReport) { isolate->ReportPendingMessages(); } return MaybeHandle<Object>(); } else { isolate->clear_pending_message(); } return Handle<Object>(value, isolate); } MaybeHandle<Object> InvokeWithTryCatch(Isolate* isolate, const InvokeParams& params) { DCHECK_IMPLIES(v8_flags.strict_termination_checks, !isolate->is_execution_terminating()); bool is_termination = false; MaybeHandle<Object> maybe_result; if (params.exception_out != nullptr) { *params.exception_out = MaybeHandle<Object>(); } DCHECK_IMPLIES( params.message_handling == Execution::MessageHandling::kKeepPending, params.exception_out == nullptr); // Enter a try-block while executing the JavaScript code. To avoid // duplicate error printing it must be non-verbose. Also, to avoid // creating message objects during stack overflow we shouldn't // capture messages. { v8::TryCatch catcher(reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate)); catcher.SetVerbose(false); catcher.SetCaptureMessage(false); maybe_result = Invoke(isolate, params); if (maybe_result.is_null()) { DCHECK(isolate->has_pending_exception()); if (isolate->pending_exception() == ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).termination_exception()) { is_termination = true; } else { if (params.exception_out != nullptr) { DCHECK(catcher.HasCaught()); DCHECK(isolate->external_caught_exception()); *params.exception_out = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*catcher.Exception()); } if (params.message_handling == Execution::MessageHandling::kReport) { isolate->OptionalRescheduleException(true); } } } else { DCHECK(!isolate->has_pending_exception()); } } if (is_termination && params.reschedule_terminate) { // Reschedule terminate execution exception. isolate->OptionalRescheduleException(false); } return maybe_result; } } // namespace // static MaybeHandle<Object> Execution::Call(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> callable, Handle<Object> receiver, int argc, Handle<Object> argv[]) { // Use Execution::CallScript instead for scripts: DCHECK_IMPLIES(IsJSFunction(*callable), !JSFunction::cast(*callable)->shared()->is_script()); return Invoke(isolate, InvokeParams::SetUpForCall(isolate, callable, receiver, argc, argv)); } // static MaybeHandle<Object> Execution::CallScript(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSFunction> script_function, Handle<Object> receiver, Handle<Object> host_defined_options) { DCHECK(script_function->shared()->is_script()); DCHECK(IsJSGlobalProxy(*receiver) || IsJSGlobalObject(*receiver)); return Invoke( isolate, InvokeParams::SetUpForCall(isolate, script_function, receiver, 1, &host_defined_options)); } MaybeHandle<Object> Execution::CallBuiltin(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSFunction> builtin, Handle<Object> receiver, int argc, Handle<Object> argv[]) { DCHECK(builtin->code()->is_builtin()); DisableBreak no_break(isolate->debug()); return Invoke(isolate, InvokeParams::SetUpForCall(isolate, builtin, receiver, argc, argv)); } // static MaybeHandle<Object> Execution::New(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> constructor, int argc, Handle<Object> argv[]) { return New(isolate, constructor, constructor, argc, argv); } // static MaybeHandle<Object> Execution::New(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> constructor, Handle<Object> new_target, int argc, Handle<Object> argv[]) { return Invoke(isolate, InvokeParams::SetUpForNew(isolate, constructor, new_target, argc, argv)); } // static MaybeHandle<Object> Execution::TryCallScript( Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSFunction> script_function, Handle<Object> receiver, Handle<FixedArray> host_defined_options, MessageHandling message_handling, MaybeHandle<Object>* exception_out, bool reschedule_terminate) { DCHECK(script_function->shared()->is_script()); DCHECK(IsJSGlobalProxy(*receiver) || IsJSGlobalObject(*receiver)); Handle<Object> argument = host_defined_options; return InvokeWithTryCatch( isolate, InvokeParams::SetUpForTryCall( isolate, script_function, receiver, 1, &argument, message_handling, exception_out, reschedule_terminate)); } // static MaybeHandle<Object> Execution::TryCall( Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> callable, Handle<Object> receiver, int argc, Handle<Object> argv[], MessageHandling message_handling, MaybeHandle<Object>* exception_out, bool reschedule_terminate) { // Use Execution::TryCallScript instead for scripts: DCHECK_IMPLIES(IsJSFunction(*callable), !JSFunction::cast(*callable)->shared()->is_script()); return InvokeWithTryCatch( isolate, InvokeParams::SetUpForTryCall( isolate, callable, receiver, argc, argv, message_handling, exception_out, reschedule_terminate)); } // static MaybeHandle<Object> Execution::TryRunMicrotasks( Isolate* isolate, MicrotaskQueue* microtask_queue) { return InvokeWithTryCatch( isolate, InvokeParams::SetUpForRunMicrotasks(isolate, microtask_queue)); } struct StackHandlerMarker { Address next; Address padding; }; static_assert(offsetof(StackHandlerMarker, next) == StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset); static_assert(offsetof(StackHandlerMarker, padding) == StackHandlerConstants::kPaddingOffset); static_assert(sizeof(StackHandlerMarker) == StackHandlerConstants::kSize); #if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY void Execution::CallWasm(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Code> wrapper_code, Address wasm_call_target, Handle<Object> object_ref, Address packed_args) { using WasmEntryStub = GeneratedCode<Address( Address target, Address object_ref, Address argv, Address c_entry_fp)>; WasmEntryStub stub_entry = WasmEntryStub::FromAddress(isolate, wrapper_code->instruction_start()); // Save and restore context around invocation and block the // allocation of handles without explicit handle scopes. SaveContext save(isolate); SealHandleScope shs(isolate); Address saved_c_entry_fp = *isolate->c_entry_fp_address(); Address saved_js_entry_sp = *isolate->js_entry_sp_address(); if (saved_js_entry_sp == kNullAddress) { *isolate->js_entry_sp_address() = GetCurrentStackPosition(); } StackHandlerMarker stack_handler; stack_handler.next = isolate->thread_local_top()->handler_; #ifdef V8_USE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER stack_handler.padding = GetCurrentStackPosition(); #else stack_handler.padding = 0; #endif isolate->thread_local_top()->handler_ = reinterpret_cast<Address>(&stack_handler); trap_handler::SetThreadInWasm(); { RCS_SCOPE(isolate, RuntimeCallCounterId::kJS_Execution); static_assert(compiler::CWasmEntryParameters::kCodeEntry == 0); static_assert(compiler::CWasmEntryParameters::kObjectRef == 1); static_assert(compiler::CWasmEntryParameters::kArgumentsBuffer == 2); static_assert(compiler::CWasmEntryParameters::kCEntryFp == 3); Address result = stub_entry.Call(wasm_call_target, (*object_ref).ptr(), packed_args, saved_c_entry_fp); if (result != kNullAddress) { isolate->set_pending_exception(Tagged<Object>(result)); } } // If there was an exception, then the thread-in-wasm flag is cleared // already. if (trap_handler::IsThreadInWasm()) { trap_handler::ClearThreadInWasm(); } isolate->thread_local_top()->handler_ = stack_handler.next; if (saved_js_entry_sp == kNullAddress) { *isolate->js_entry_sp_address() = saved_js_entry_sp; } *isolate->c_entry_fp_address() = saved_c_entry_fp; } #endif // V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY } // namespace internal } // namespace v8