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// Copyright 2020 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "src/heap/cppgc/marking-verifier.h" #include "src/base/logging.h" #include "src/heap/cppgc/gc-info-table.h" #include "src/heap/cppgc/heap-object-header.h" #include "src/heap/cppgc/heap.h" #include "src/heap/cppgc/marking-visitor.h" #include "src/heap/cppgc/object-view.h" #if defined(CPPGC_CAGED_HEAP) #include "include/cppgc/internal/caged-heap-local-data.h" #endif // defined(CPPGC_CAGED_HEAP) namespace cppgc { namespace internal { void VerificationState::VerifyMarked(const void* base_object_payload) const { const HeapObjectHeader& child_header = HeapObjectHeader::FromObject(base_object_payload); if (!child_header.IsMarked()) { FATAL( "MarkingVerifier: Encountered unmarked object.\n" "#\n" "# Hint:\n" "# %s (%p)\n" "# \\-> %s (%p)", parent_ ? parent_->GetName().value : "Stack", parent_ ? parent_->ObjectStart() : nullptr, child_header.GetName().value, child_header.ObjectStart()); } } MarkingVerifierBase::MarkingVerifierBase( HeapBase& heap, CollectionType collection_type, VerificationState& verification_state, std::unique_ptr<cppgc::Visitor> visitor) : ConservativeTracingVisitor(heap, *heap.page_backend(), *visitor), verification_state_(verification_state), visitor_(std::move(visitor)), collection_type_(collection_type) {} void MarkingVerifierBase::Run( StackState stack_state, v8::base::Optional<size_t> expected_marked_bytes) { Traverse(heap_.raw_heap()); // Avoid verifying the stack when running with TSAN as the TSAN runtime changes // stack contents when e.g. working with locks. Specifically, the marker uses // locks in slow path operations which results in stack changes throughout // marking. This means that the conservative iteration below may find more // objects then the regular marker. The difference is benign as the delta of // objects is not reachable from user code but it prevents verification. // We also avoid verifying the stack when pointer compression is enabled. // Currently, verification happens after compaction, V8 compaction can change // slots on stack, which could lead to false positives in verifier. Those are // more likely with checking compressed pointers on stack. // TODO(chromium:1325007): Investigate if Oilpan verification can be moved // before V8 compaction or compaction never runs with stack. #if !defined(THREAD_SANITIZER) && !defined(CPPGC_POINTER_COMPRESSION) if (stack_state == StackState::kMayContainHeapPointers) { in_construction_objects_ = &in_construction_objects_stack_; heap_.stack()->IteratePointersUntilMarker(this); // The objects found through the unsafe iteration are only a subset of the // regular iteration as they miss objects held alive only from callee-saved // registers that are never pushed on the stack and SafeStack. CHECK_LE(in_construction_objects_stack_.size(), in_construction_objects_heap_.size()); for (auto* header : in_construction_objects_stack_) { CHECK_NE(in_construction_objects_heap_.end(), in_construction_objects_heap_.find(header)); } } #endif // !defined(THREAD_SANITIZER) if (expected_marked_bytes && verifier_found_marked_bytes_are_exact_) { CHECK_EQ(expected_marked_bytes.value(), verifier_found_marked_bytes_); } } void MarkingVerifierBase::VisitInConstructionConservatively( HeapObjectHeader& header, TraceConservativelyCallback callback) { if (in_construction_objects_->find(&header) != in_construction_objects_->end()) return; in_construction_objects_->insert(&header); // Stack case: Parent is stack and this is merely ensuring that the object // itself is marked. If the object is marked, then it is being processed by // the on-heap phase. if (verification_state_.IsParentOnStack()) { verification_state_.VerifyMarked(header.ObjectStart()); return; } // Heap case: Dispatching parent object that must be marked (pre-condition). CHECK(header.IsMarked()); callback(this, header); } void MarkingVerifierBase::VisitPointer(const void* address) { // Entry point for stack walk. The conservative visitor dispatches as follows: // - Fully constructed objects: Visit() // - Objects in construction: VisitInConstructionConservatively() TraceConservativelyIfNeeded(address); } bool MarkingVerifierBase::VisitHeapObjectHeader(HeapObjectHeader& header) { // Verify only non-free marked objects. if (!header.IsMarked()) return true; DCHECK(!header.IsFree()); #if defined(CPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION) if (collection_type_ == CollectionType::kMinor) { auto& caged_heap = CagedHeap::Instance(); const auto age = CagedHeapLocalData::Get().age_table.GetAge( caged_heap.OffsetFromAddress(header.ObjectStart())); if (age == AgeTable::Age::kOld) { // Do not verify old objects. return true; } else if (age == AgeTable::Age::kMixed) { // If the age is not known, the marked bytes may not be exact as possibly // old objects are verified as well. verifier_found_marked_bytes_are_exact_ = false; } // Verify young and unknown objects. } #endif // defined(CPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION) verification_state_.SetCurrentParent(&header); if (!header.IsInConstruction()) { header.Trace(visitor_.get()); } else { // Dispatches to conservative tracing implementation. TraceConservativelyIfNeeded(header); } verifier_found_marked_bytes_ += ObjectView<>(header).Size() + sizeof(HeapObjectHeader); verification_state_.SetCurrentParent(nullptr); return true; } namespace { class VerificationVisitor final : public cppgc::Visitor { public: explicit VerificationVisitor(VerificationState& state) : cppgc::Visitor(VisitorFactory::CreateKey()), state_(state) {} void Visit(const void*, TraceDescriptor desc) final { state_.VerifyMarked(desc.base_object_payload); } void VisitWeak(const void*, TraceDescriptor desc, WeakCallback, const void*) final { // Weak objects should have been cleared at this point. As a consequence, // all objects found through weak references have to point to live objects // at this point. state_.VerifyMarked(desc.base_object_payload); } void VisitWeakContainer(const void* object, TraceDescriptor, TraceDescriptor weak_desc, WeakCallback, const void*) final { if (!object) return; // Contents of weak containers are found themselves through page iteration // and are treated strongly, similar to how they are treated strongly when // found through stack scanning. The verification here only makes sure that // the container itself is properly marked. state_.VerifyMarked(weak_desc.base_object_payload); } private: VerificationState& state_; }; } // namespace MarkingVerifier::MarkingVerifier(HeapBase& heap_base, CollectionType collection_type) : MarkingVerifierBase(heap_base, collection_type, state_, std::make_unique<VerificationVisitor>(state_)) {} } // namespace internal } // namespace cppgc