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// Copyright 2022 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "src/objects/simd.h" #include "src/base/cpu.h" #include "src/codegen/cpu-features.h" #include "src/objects/compressed-slots.h" #include "src/objects/fixed-array-inl.h" #include "src/objects/heap-number-inl.h" #include "src/objects/smi-inl.h" #ifdef _MSC_VER // MSVC doesn't define SSE3. However, it does define AVX, and AVX implies SSE3. #ifdef __AVX__ #ifndef __SSE3__ #define __SSE3__ #endif #endif #endif #ifdef __SSE3__ #include <immintrin.h> #endif #ifdef V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM64 // We use Neon only on 64-bit ARM (because on 32-bit, some instructions and some // types are not available). Note that ARM64 is guaranteed to have Neon. #define NEON64 #include <arm_neon.h> #endif namespace v8 { namespace internal { namespace { enum class SimdKinds { kSSE, kNeon, kAVX2, kNone }; inline SimdKinds get_vectorization_kind() { #ifdef __SSE3__ #if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32) || defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64) bool has_avx2 = CpuFeatures::IsSupported(AVX2); #else bool has_avx2 = false; #endif if (has_avx2) { return SimdKinds::kAVX2; } else { // No need for a runtime check since we do not support x86/x64 CPUs without // SSE3. return SimdKinds::kSSE; } #elif defined(NEON64) // No need for a runtime check since all Arm64 CPUs have Neon. return SimdKinds::kNeon; #else return SimdKinds::kNone; #endif } // Searches for |search_element| in |array| using a simple non-vectorized linear // search. This is used as a fall-back when SIMD are not available, and to // process the end of arrays than SIMD cannot process. template <typename T> inline uintptr_t slow_search(T* array, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t index, T search_element) { for (; index < array_len; index++) { if (array[index] == search_element) { return index; } } return -1; } #ifdef NEON64 // extract_first_nonzero_index returns the first non-zero index in |v|. |v| is a // Neon vector that can be either 32x4 (the return is then 0, 1, 2 or 3) or 64x2 // (the return is then 0 or 1). This is more or less equivalent to doing a // movemask followed by a tzcnt on Intel. // // The input |v| should be a vector of -1 or 0 (for instance {0, 0}, // {0, -1, 0, -1}, {0, -1, 0, 0}), where -1 represents a match (and 0 a // non-match), that was obtained by doing a vceqq. This function extract the // index of the first non-zero item of the vector. To do so, we "and" the vector // with {4, 3, 2, 1} (each number is "4 - the index of the item it's in"), which // produces a vector of "indices or 0". Then, we extract the maximum of this // vector, which is the index of the 1st match. An example: // // v = {-1, 0, 0, -1} // mask = {4, 3, 2, 1} // v & mask = {4, 0, 0, 1} // max(v & mask) = 4 // index of the first match = 4-max = 4-4 = 0 // // With MSVC, uint32x4_t and uint64x2_t typedef to a union, where first member // is uint64_t[2], and not uint32_t[4]. // C++ standard dictates that a union can only be initialized through its first // member, which forces us to have uint64_t[2] for definition. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__) #define PACK32x4(w, x, y, z) \ { ((w) + (uint64_t(x) << 32)), ((y) + (uint64_t(z) << 32)) } #else #define PACK32x4(w, x, y, z) \ { (w), (x), (y), (z) } #endif // MSVC workaround V8_ALLOW_UNUSED inline int extract_first_nonzero_index_uint32x4_t( uint32x4_t v) { uint32x4_t mask = PACK32x4(4, 3, 2, 1); mask = vandq_u32(mask, v); return 4 - vmaxvq_u32(mask); } inline int extract_first_nonzero_index_uint64x2_t(uint64x2_t v) { uint32x4_t mask = PACK32x4(2, 0, 1, 0); // Could also be {2,2,1,1} or {0,2,0,1} mask = vandq_u32(mask, vreinterpretq_u32_u64(v)); return 2 - vmaxvq_u32(mask); } inline int32_t reinterpret_vmaxvq_u64(uint64x2_t v) { return vmaxvq_u32(vreinterpretq_u32_u64(v)); } #endif #define VECTORIZED_LOOP_Neon(type_load, type_eq, set1, cmp, movemask) \ { \ constexpr int elems_in_vector = sizeof(type_load) / sizeof(T); \ type_load search_element_vec = set1(search_element); \ \ for (; index + elems_in_vector <= array_len; index += elems_in_vector) { \ type_load vector = *reinterpret_cast<type_load*>(&array[index]); \ type_eq eq = cmp(vector, search_element_vec); \ if (movemask(eq)) { \ return index + extract_first_nonzero_index_##type_eq(eq); \ } \ } \ } #define VECTORIZED_LOOP_x86(type_load, type_eq, set1, cmp, movemask, extract) \ { \ constexpr int elems_in_vector = sizeof(type_load) / sizeof(T); \ type_load search_element_vec = set1(search_element); \ \ for (; index + elems_in_vector <= array_len; index += elems_in_vector) { \ type_load vector = *reinterpret_cast<type_load*>(&array[index]); \ type_eq eq = cmp(vector, search_element_vec); \ int eq_mask = movemask(eq); \ if (eq_mask) { \ return index + extract(eq_mask); \ } \ } \ } // Uses SIMD to vectorize the search loop. This function should only be called // for large-ish arrays. Note that nothing will break if |array_len| is less // than vectorization_threshold: things will just be slower than necessary. template <typename T> inline uintptr_t fast_search_noavx(T* array, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t index, T search_element) { static constexpr bool is_uint32 = sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint32_t) && std::is_integral<T>::value; static constexpr bool is_uint64 = sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint64_t) && std::is_integral<T>::value; static constexpr bool is_double = sizeof(T) == sizeof(double) && std::is_floating_point<T>::value; static_assert(is_uint32 || is_uint64 || is_double); #if !(defined(__SSE3__) || defined(NEON64)) // No SIMD available. return slow_search(array, array_len, index, search_element); #endif #ifdef __SSE3__ const int target_align = 16; #elif defined(NEON64) const int target_align = 16; #else const int target_align = 4; UNREACHABLE(); #endif // Scalar loop to reach desired alignment for (; index < array_len && (reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(&(array[index])) % target_align) != 0; index++) { if (array[index] == search_element) { return index; } } // Inserting one of the vectorized loop #ifdef __SSE3__ if constexpr (is_uint32) { #define MOVEMASK(x) _mm_movemask_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(x)) #define EXTRACT(x) base::bits::CountTrailingZeros32(x) VECTORIZED_LOOP_x86(__m128i, __m128i, _mm_set1_epi32, _mm_cmpeq_epi32, MOVEMASK, EXTRACT) #undef MOVEMASK #undef EXTRACT } else if constexpr (is_uint64) { #define SET1(x) _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_set1_epi64x(x)) #define CMP(a, b) _mm_cmpeq_pd(_mm_castps_pd(a), _mm_castps_pd(b)) #define EXTRACT(x) base::bits::CountTrailingZeros32(x) VECTORIZED_LOOP_x86(__m128, __m128d, SET1, CMP, _mm_movemask_pd, EXTRACT) #undef SET1 #undef CMP #undef EXTRACT } else if constexpr (is_double) { #define EXTRACT(x) base::bits::CountTrailingZeros32(x) VECTORIZED_LOOP_x86(__m128d, __m128d, _mm_set1_pd, _mm_cmpeq_pd, _mm_movemask_pd, EXTRACT) #undef EXTRACT } #elif defined(NEON64) if constexpr (is_uint32) { VECTORIZED_LOOP_Neon(uint32x4_t, uint32x4_t, vdupq_n_u32, vceqq_u32, vmaxvq_u32) } else if constexpr (is_uint64) { VECTORIZED_LOOP_Neon(uint64x2_t, uint64x2_t, vdupq_n_u64, vceqq_u64, reinterpret_vmaxvq_u64) } else if constexpr (is_double) { VECTORIZED_LOOP_Neon(float64x2_t, uint64x2_t, vdupq_n_f64, vceqq_f64, reinterpret_vmaxvq_u64) } #else UNREACHABLE(); #endif // The vectorized loop stops when there are not enough items left in the array // to fill a vector register. The slow_search function will take care of // iterating through the few remaining items. return slow_search(array, array_len, index, search_element); } #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__clang__) // Generating AVX2 code with Clang on Windows without the /arch:AVX2 flag does // not seem possible at the moment. #define IS_CLANG_WIN 1 #endif // Since we don't compile with -mavx or -mavx2 (or /arch:AVX2 on MSVC), Clang // and MSVC do not define __AVX__ nor __AVX2__. Thus, if __SSE3__ is defined, we // generate the AVX2 code, and, at runtime, we'll decide to call it or not, // depending on whether the CPU supports AVX2. #if defined(__SSE3__) && !defined(_M_IX86) && !defined(IS_CLANG_WIN) #ifdef _MSC_VER #define TARGET_AVX2 #else #define TARGET_AVX2 __attribute__((target("avx2"))) #endif template <typename T> TARGET_AVX2 inline uintptr_t fast_search_avx(T* array, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t index, T search_element) { static constexpr bool is_uint32 = sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint32_t) && std::is_integral<T>::value; static constexpr bool is_uint64 = sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint64_t) && std::is_integral<T>::value; static constexpr bool is_double = sizeof(T) == sizeof(double) && std::is_floating_point<T>::value; static_assert(is_uint32 || is_uint64 || is_double); const int target_align = 32; // Scalar loop to reach desired alignment for (; index < array_len && (reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(&(array[index])) % target_align) != 0; index++) { if (array[index] == search_element) { return index; } } // Generating vectorized loop if constexpr (is_uint32) { #define MOVEMASK(x) _mm256_movemask_ps(_mm256_castsi256_ps(x)) #define EXTRACT(x) base::bits::CountTrailingZeros32(x) VECTORIZED_LOOP_x86(__m256i, __m256i, _mm256_set1_epi32, _mm256_cmpeq_epi32, MOVEMASK, EXTRACT) #undef MOVEMASK #undef EXTRACT } else if constexpr (is_uint64) { #define MOVEMASK(x) _mm256_movemask_pd(_mm256_castsi256_pd(x)) #define EXTRACT(x) base::bits::CountTrailingZeros32(x) VECTORIZED_LOOP_x86(__m256i, __m256i, _mm256_set1_epi64x, _mm256_cmpeq_epi64, MOVEMASK, EXTRACT) #undef MOVEMASK #undef EXTRACT } else if constexpr (is_double) { #define CMP(a, b) _mm256_cmp_pd(a, b, _CMP_EQ_OQ) #define EXTRACT(x) base::bits::CountTrailingZeros32(x) VECTORIZED_LOOP_x86(__m256d, __m256d, _mm256_set1_pd, CMP, _mm256_movemask_pd, EXTRACT) #undef CMP #undef EXTRACT } // The vectorized loop stops when there are not enough items left in the array // to fill a vector register. The slow_search function will take care of // iterating through the few remaining items. return slow_search(array, array_len, index, search_element); } #undef TARGET_AVX2 #elif defined(IS_CLANG_WIN) template <typename T> inline uintptr_t fast_search_avx(T* array, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t index, T search_element) { // Falling back to SSE version return fast_search_noavx(array, array_len, index, search_element); } #else template <typename T> uintptr_t fast_search_avx(T* array, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t index, T search_element) { UNREACHABLE(); } #endif // ifdef __SSE3__ #undef IS_CLANG_WIN #undef VECTORIZED_LOOP_Neon #undef VECTORIZED_LOOP_x86 template <typename T> inline uintptr_t search(T* array, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t index, T search_element) { if (get_vectorization_kind() == SimdKinds::kAVX2) { return fast_search_avx(array, array_len, index, search_element); } else { return fast_search_noavx(array, array_len, index, search_element); } } enum class ArrayIndexOfIncludesKind { DOUBLE, OBJECTORSMI }; // ArrayIndexOfIncludes only handles cases that can be efficiently // vectorized: // // * Searching for a Smi in a Smi array // // * Searching for a Smi or Double in a Double array // // * Searching for an object in an object array. // // Other cases should be dealt with either with the CSA builtin or with the // inlined optimized code. template <ArrayIndexOfIncludesKind kind> Address ArrayIndexOfIncludes(Address array_start, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t from_index, Address search_element) { if (array_len == 0) { return Smi::FromInt(-1).ptr(); } if constexpr (kind == ArrayIndexOfIncludesKind::DOUBLE) { Tagged<FixedDoubleArray> fixed_array = FixedDoubleArray::cast(Tagged<Object>(array_start)); double* array = static_cast<double*>( fixed_array->RawField(FixedDoubleArray::OffsetOfElementAt(0)) .ToVoidPtr()); double search_num; if (IsSmi(Tagged<Object>(search_element))) { search_num = Tagged<Object>(search_element).ToSmi().value(); } else { DCHECK(IsHeapNumber(Tagged<Object>(search_element))); search_num = HeapNumber::cast(Tagged<Object>(search_element))->value(); } DCHECK(!std::isnan(search_num)); if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(array) % sizeof(double) != 0) { // Slow scalar search for unaligned double array. for (; from_index < array_len; from_index++) { if (fixed_array->is_the_hole(static_cast<int>(from_index))) { // |search_num| cannot be NaN, so there is no need to check against // holes. continue; } if (fixed_array->get_scalar(static_cast<int>(from_index)) == search_num) { return from_index; } } return Smi::FromInt(-1).ptr(); } return search<double>(array, array_len, from_index, search_num); } if constexpr (kind == ArrayIndexOfIncludesKind::OBJECTORSMI) { Tagged<FixedArray> fixed_array = FixedArray::cast(Tagged<Object>(array_start)); Tagged_t* array = static_cast<Tagged_t*>(fixed_array->data_start().ToVoidPtr()); DCHECK(!IsHeapNumber(Tagged<Object>(search_element))); DCHECK(!IsBigInt(Tagged<Object>(search_element))); DCHECK(!IsString(Tagged<Object>(search_element))); return search<Tagged_t>(array, array_len, from_index, static_cast<Tagged_t>(search_element)); } } } // namespace uintptr_t ArrayIndexOfIncludesSmiOrObject(Address array_start, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t from_index, Address search_element) { return ArrayIndexOfIncludes<ArrayIndexOfIncludesKind::OBJECTORSMI>( array_start, array_len, from_index, search_element); } uintptr_t ArrayIndexOfIncludesDouble(Address array_start, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t from_index, Address search_element) { return ArrayIndexOfIncludes<ArrayIndexOfIncludesKind::DOUBLE>( array_start, array_len, from_index, search_element); } #ifdef NEON64 #undef NEON64 #endif } // namespace internal } // namespace v8